Long before the English came to Jamestown the Indians lived here for over 12,000 years. In the 1990's Archaeological digs in Jamestown reveled thousands of artifacts from both the English and the Indians.
There were about 14,000 Indians in Virginia during the 1600's. Those living around the Jamestown area were the Algonquian nation. one of over 30 tribes that comprised the confederacy ruled by the Powhatan, called " Wahunsonacock" by his people. He controlled an alliance of more than 6,000 square miles.
Most of the villages were along the rivers or creeks. Food was plentiful then, Deer,bear, raccoon,possum and wild turkey. Rivers and creeks provided fish,oysters, clams and crabs. When in season huckleberries, strawberries, blackberries, wild cherries, persimmons, walnuts and hickory nuts. Farming was a way of life for the Indians. Garden tools were made from animal bones, deer antlers, sharpened sticks. Children would hide in a structure built of reeds and hides to scare off the birds and wild animals from eating their crops.
It was the Indians who taught the Colonist's how to grow Tobacco.